Day 12/Static GK/Part 12

Mountain passes in India are crucial natural routes through mountain ranges like the Himalayas, Western Ghats, and Eastern Ghats. They have strategic, trade, and tourism importance.




🏔️ Major Mountain Passes in India

🌄 Himalayan Passes (North India)

1. Nathu La

Located in: Sikkim
Connects India with China (Tibet region)


2. Zoji La
Between Kashmir Valley and Ladakh



3. Shipki La
Located in Himachal Pradesh



4. Khardung La
Near Leh

5. Jelep La
Between Sikkim and Tibet


🌿 Western Ghats Passes (South India)

1. Palghat Gap (Palakkad Gap)
Between Kerala and Tamil Nadu


2. Bhor Ghat
Located in Maharashtra


3. Thal Ghat
Also in Maharashtra



4. Charmadi Ghat
Located in Karnataka


5. Shencottah Gap
Between Tamil Nadu and Kerala


🌾 Eastern Ghats Passes

1. Araku Valley Pass
Located in Andhra Pradesh

2. Koraput Ghat
Located in Odisha

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